Answer: He wanted it to reflect European culture.
Title. The imperial title of Peter the Great was the following: By the grace of God the most excellent and great sovereign emperor Pyotr Alekseevich the ruler of all the Russias: of Moscow of Kiev of Vladimir of Novgorod Tsar of Kazan Tsar of Astrakhan and Tsar of Siberia sovereign of Pskov great …
Peter I known as ” Peter the Great ” (ruled 1682–1725) ushered in an era in which the church government was fundamentally transformed: instead of being governed by a patriarch or metropolitan the government of the church came under the control of a committee known as the Most Holy Governing Synod which was composed both of bishops and lay bureaucrats appointed by the Emperor.
Called the “window to Europe” it was a seaport and also a base for Peter’s navy protected by the fortress of Kronstadt. The first person to build a home in Saint Petersburg was Cornelis Cruys commander of the Baltic Fleet. Inspired by Venice and Amsterdam Peter the Great proposed boats and coracles as means of transport in his city of canals.
Construction. The end of the Great Northern War resulted in the Treaty of Nystad in 1721 ceding much of the Swedish Empire’s claim to the Baltic Sea to the rising Tsardom of Russia. Peter the Great already began construction of his new capital St Petersburg in 1703 after successfully capturing Swedish provinces on the eastern coast. This strategic locati…