Answer: DNA
Proteins are assembled from amino acids using information encoded in genes. Each protein has its own unique amino acid sequence that is specified by the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding this protein . The genetic code is a set of three-nucleotide sets called codons and each three-nucleotide combination designates an amino acid for example AUG (adenine–uracil–guanine) is the code …
A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into an amino acid sequence. The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes it is mRNA that directs protein synthesis. …
The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences of nucleotide triplets or codons) into proteins.Translation is accomplished by the ribosome which links proteinogenic amino acids in an order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the …
DNA and RNA codon tables – Wikipedia
A transfer RNA is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins. Transfer RNA does this by carrying an amino acid to the protein synthetic machinery of a cell called the ribosome. Complementation of a 3-nucleotide codon in a messenger RNA by a 3-nucleotide anticodon of the tRNA results in protein synthesis based on the mRNA …
A primer is a short single-stranded nucleic acid utilized by all living organisms in the initiation of DNA synthesis .The enzymes responsible for DNA replication DNA polymerases are only capable of adding nucleotides to the 3’-end of an existing nucleic acid requiring a primer be bound to the template before DNA po…