Answer: C
What is the function of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses?A) It uses viral RNA as a template for DNA synthesis.B) It converts host cell RNA into viral DNA.C) It translates viral RNA into proteins.D) It uses viral RNA as a template for making complementary RNA strands.
A retrovirus is a type of virus that inserts a copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades thus changing the genome of that cell . Once inside the host cell s cytoplasm the virus uses its own reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce DNA from its RNA genome the reverse of the usual pattern thus retro (backwards). The new DNA is then incorporated into the host cell …
RNA -dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP RDR) or RNA replicase is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template . Specifically it catalyzes synthesis of the RNA strand complementary to a given RNA template . This is i…