Answer: translation
Protein biosynthesis (or protein synthesis) is a core biological process occurring inside cells balancing the loss of cellular proteins (via degradation or export) through the production of new proteins.Proteins perform a number of critical functions as enzymes structural proteins or hormones. Protein synthesis is a very similar process for both prokaryotes and eukaryotes but there are some …
What Is Protein Synthesis – Protein Synthesis
Proteins are assembled from amino acids using information encoded in genes. Each protein has its own unique amino acid sequence that is specified by the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding this protein . The genetic code is a set of three-nucleotide sets called codons and each three-nucleotide combination designates an amino acid for example AUG (adenine–uracil–guanine) is the code …
In molecular biology and genetics translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell’s nucleus.The entire process is called gene expression.. In translation messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome outside the nucleus to produce a specific amino acid chain or polypeptide.
Biological functions Post-translational proteolytic processing. Limited proteolysis of a polypeptide during or after translation in protein synthesis often occurs for many proteins. This may involve removal of the N-terminal methionine signal peptide and/or the conversion of an inactive or non-functional protein to an active one .The precursor to the final functional form of protein is termed …
A cladogram (from Greek clados “branch” and gramma “character”) is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. A cladogram is not however an evolutionary tree because it does not show how ancestors are related to d…