Answer: in mitochondria during cellular respiration
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C 6 H 12 O 6 into pyruvate CH 3 COCOO − and a hydrogen ion H +.The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules ATP ( adenosine triphosphate ) and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). Glycolysis is a sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Most monosaccharides such as fructose …
Archaea (/ ɑːr ˈ k iː ə / or / ɑːr ˈ k eɪ ə / ar-KEE-ə or ar-KAY-ə) (singular archaeon) constitute a domain of single-celled organisms .These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes.Archaea were initially classified as bacteria receiving the name archaebacteria (in the Archaebacteria kingdom) but this classification is obsolete. …
Most animals and some plants have paired chromosomes and are described as diploid.They have two versions of each chromosome one contributed by the mother’s ovum and the other by the father’s sperm known as gametes described as haploid and created through meiosis.These gametes then fuse during fertilization during sexual reproduction into a new single cell zygote which divides multiple …
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction from either unicellular or multicellular organisms inherit the full set of genes of their single parent. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as archaea and bacteria.
Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6.Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide a subcategory of carbohydrates.Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide using energy from sunlight where it is used to make cellulose in …