Answer: sitting upright
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and cough with sputum production. COPD is a progressive disease meaning it typically worsens over time. Eventually everyday activities such as walking or getting dressed become difficult. Chronic bronchitis and emphysemaare older terms used for different types of COPD. The term “chronic bronchitis” is still used …
Effect of oxygen on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease …
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary …
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Wikipedia
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Wikipedia
Signs and symptoms. In individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and similar lung problems the clinical features of oxygen toxicity are due to high carbon dioxide content in the blood (hypercapnia). This leads to drowsiness (narcosis) deranged acid-base balance due to respiratory acidosis and death. Causes. Many people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a low …
Pulmonary rehabilitation is an evidence-based intervention for the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In clinical practice the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is commonly used to assess changes in functional exercise capacity in COPD patients following pulmonary rehabilitation with the primary outcome reported being the distance walked during the test (i.e. 6MWD). The 6MWD has demonstrated validity and reliabilityafter one familiarisation test and the capacity to detec…
An acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (AECB) is a sudden worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) symptoms includin…