Answer: translation
In molecular biology messenger RNA is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein. Transcription is the process of copying a gene from the DNA into mRNA. This process is slightly different in eukaryotes and prokaryotes including that prokaryotic RNA polymerase associates with …
Protein synthesis can be divided broadly into two phases – transcription and translation. During transcription a section of DNA encoding a protein known as a gene is converted into a template molecule called messenger RNA ( mRNA ). This conversion is carried out by enzymes known as RNA polymerases in the nucleus of the cell. In eukaryotes this mRNA is initially produced in a premature …
In translation messenger RNA ( mRNA ) is decoded in a ribosome outside the nucleus to produce a specific amino acid chain or polypeptide.The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell. The ribosome facilitates decoding by inducing the binding of complementary tRNA anticodon sequences to mRNA codons.The tRNAs carry specific amino acids that are …
Protein metabolism – Wikipedia
Messenger RNA – Wikipedia …