[Answer] A pigeon receives food for pecking a key only rarely and on unpredictable occasions. This best illustrates _____ reinforcement.

Answer: partial
A pigeon receives food for pecking a key only rarely and on unpredictable occasions. This best illustrates _____ reinforcement.
Operant conditioning sometimes called instrumental learning was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike (1874–1949) who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes. A cat could escape from the box by a simple response such as pulling a cord or pushing a pole but when first constrained the cats took a long time to get out.
Ratio schedule – the reinforcement depends only on the number of responses the organism has performed. Continuous reinforcement (CRF) – a schedule of reinforcement in which every occurrence of the instrumental response (desired response) is followed by the reinforcer.: 86. Lab example: each time a rat presses a bar it gets a pellet of food .
Operant conditioning – Wikipedia
Reinforcement – Wikipedia
Reinforcement – Wikipedia
B. F. Skinner. Burrhus Frederic Skinner (March 20 1904 – August 18 1990) was an American psychologist behaviorist author inventor and social philosopher. He was a professor of psychology at Harvard University from 1958 until his retirement in 1974. Considering free will to be an illusion Skinner saw human action as dependent on …
The George Cross was awarded to the island of Malta by King George VI in a letter to the island’s Governor Lieutenant-General Sir William Dobbie so as to “bear witness to the heroism and devotion of its people” during the great siege they underwent in the early part of World War II.Italy and Germany besieged Malta then a British colony from 1940 to 1942.
Observational learning is learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. It is a form of social learning which takes various forms based on various processes. In humans this form of learning seems to not need reinforcement to occur but instead requires a social model such as a parent sibling fr…

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